NY/T761-2004检测蔬菜、水果等农药多残留量的方法特点及应用技巧

本文介绍NY/T 761-2004分析法对蔬菜、水果等含水分高的样品进行农药多残留量检测的特点,探讨应用该方法的一些技巧,以利于提高回收率和精密度,同时为提高检测效率提供参考.     

4-甲氧基苯基卟啉与锰显色反应研究

研究了非水溶性4-甲氧基苯基卟啉与锰的显色反应.试验结果表明,在氨性缓冲溶液(pH=8.8)和非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下,4-甲氧基苯基与锰经沸水浴加热30min,形成灵敏度极高的有色配合物,其摩尔吸光系数为1.36×105,最大吸收波长为430nm,锰含量在0～3.0μg/25mL范围内,符合比耳定律.将其应用于自来水等样品分析,获得满意的效果.     

五次样条函数的构造

给出了五次样条函数M,T关系式的构造过程,分类补充4个边界条件,得到关于变元Mi,Ti的对称五对角线性方程组,解之仅需约20 n个运算量,从而能方便快捷地求出五次样条函数的分段表达式.数值结果显示其具有较高的逼近精度及良好的整体光滑性.     

中国第一本《物理学》内容研究

研究了饭盛挺造编纂、藤田丰八翻译、王季烈润词重编，于1900—1903年由江南制造局出版的《物理学》的内容和特点．经梳理、解析全书的内容．表明此书具有标注规范、内容生动、图文并茂、逻辑严密以及适合教学等特点．     

"T+0"和"T+1"制度下投资者交易风险对比

从投资者当日(T)投资所面临的交易风险出发,运用数据客观地对比分析了在“T 0”和“T 1”两种交易制度下带给投资者的交易风险,阐明在保护投资者利益方面两种交易制度的优劣性,通过数据分析,认为“T 1”交易制度并不能更好地保护下跌行情中从事股票交易的投资者利益．甚至,在上海证券市场上“T 1”交易制度下的交易令投资者不能及时纠正交易错误,导致投资者的交易风险有扩大趋势．其实,投资者面临的最大交易风险并不是“T 0”和“T 1”这两种交易制度所带来的,而是股票市场的下跌造成的．因此,如果综合考虑我国股票市场的未来发展以及两种交易制度带给投资者的交易风险,实施“T 0”交易制度是可行的．     

DEA-based anti-HIV immunotherapy model

Acquiredimmunitydeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)isoneofthemostfataldiseasesthathasspreadacrossthewholeworldsinceitfirstoccurred.Itiscausedbythehumanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)[1].Mostofthechemotherapiesareaimedatkillingorhaltingthepathogen,butanewtreatmentistoreduceviralpopulationandimprovetheimmuneresponse.Thistreatmentcanboosttheimmunesystemandservetohelpthebodyfightinfectiononitsown,soitiscalledantiHIVimmunotherapy[2,3].TheaimofthisworkistofindefficientstrategiesforsuchtreatmentsusingtheDataEnv…     

“Unfolding” Natural Resource-Use Information Systems: Fieldwork in Botswana

My research examines the performance of natural resource-use information systems. I question why such systems, despite receiving substantial financial and human investment, appear to have a weak impact on projects, programs, and policy intended for rural poverty alleviation in developing countries. Drawing on my understanding of the process of unfolding introduced by C. West Churchman, and its particular relationship to Habermasian constitutive interests, I reflect on my experiences of using the concept during fieldwork undertaken in Botswana. The concept is found useful on two fronts: first, it provides a purposeful guide for gathering and processing information/knowledge—what I have termed an epistemological intent; second, it provides a useful template for evaluating other information systems; in particular, the role of expertise—what I have termed an ontological intent. The process of unfolding, as I understand it, also provides an invitation for constructive (rather than self-indulgent) personal reflection: what might be termed a constitutive reflexive intent. By making information gathering and knowledge generation less mystical and a more transparent social activity, the conceptual and practical application of the process of unfolding can help toward retrieving inquiry as being a purposeful, openly political, and thereby less deceptive engagement: features which I believe are found particularly wanting in the business of rural development information gathering.     

心电图Tv1/Tv5比值及V6波形改变在冠心病诊断中的意义

目的：探讨心电图（ECG）V1、5导联T波的特征及V6导联T波和R波的特征;Tv1/Tv5〉1,V6T/R〈1/10在冠心病的诊断及预后评价中的作用。方法：分析150例因胸部不适而接受冠状动脉造影（CAG）患者的心电图Tv1/Tv5〉1,V6T/R〈1/10阳性率在CAG阳性及阴性组中的差异,以及随访观察CAG阳性患者中冠状动脉（简称冠脉）事件发生率。结果：Tv1/Tv5〉1,V6T/R〈1/10阳性率在CAG阳性组和阴性组中分别为54.0%,14.1%,两者间差异显著（P〈0.01）;在CAG阳性患者中,有Tv1/Tv5〉1,V6T/R〈1/10阳性患者冠脉事件发生率高于Tv1/Tv5〉1,V6T/R〈1/10阴性患者。结论：对于胸部不适的患者,心电图Tv1〉Tv5,V6T/R〈1/10阳性可提示冠脉存在病变,并可预示在CAG阳性患者中,有Tv1/Tv5〉1,V6T/R〈1/10阳性其冠脉事件发生率高。     

热处理工艺对Mg-RE-Zn-Zr系合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

通过气体保护制备了Mg-RE-Zn-Zr[RE-Ce-40La（wt％）的富铈稀土]合金,并对合金进行了热处理,测试了不同状态下合金的硬度、抗拉强度及伸长率等力学性能,采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪及扫描电镜对合金显微组织、拉伸断口进行了分析。结果发现,采用T6热处理工艺后,合金的晶粒尺寸明显细化,硬度、抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率显著提高,分别提高了11％,24％,7．3％和102％。